Abstract
We prove a quasi-polynomial lower bound on the size of bounded-depth Frege proofs of the pigeonhole principle PHP n m where m = (1 + 1/polylog n)n. This lower bound qualitatively matches the known quasi-polynomial-size bounded-depth Frege proofs for these principles. Our technique, which uses a switching lemma argument like other lower bounds for bounded-depth Frege proofs, is novel in that the tautology to which this switching lemma is applied remains random throughout the argument.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 261-276 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | SIAM Journal on Computing |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Computer Science
- General Mathematics
Keywords
- Pigeonhole principle
- Propositional proof complexity