Beyond mind-reading: multi-voxel pattern analysis of fMRI data

Kenneth A. Norman, Sean M. Polyn, Greg J. Detre, James V. Haxby

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1829 Scopus citations

Abstract

A key challenge for cognitive neuroscience is determining how mental representations map onto patterns of neural activity. Recently, researchers have started to address this question by applying sophisticated pattern-classification algorithms to distributed (multi-voxel) patterns of functional MRI data, with the goal of decoding the information that is represented in the subject's brain at a particular point in time. This multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) approach has led to several impressive feats of mind reading. More importantly, MVPA methods constitute a useful new tool for advancing our understanding of neural information processing. We review how researchers are using MVPA methods to characterize neural coding and information processing in domains ranging from visual perception to memory search.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)424-430
Number of pages7
JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences
Volume10
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2006

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

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