Bayesianism, infinite decisions, and binding

Frank Arntzenius, Adam Elga, John Hawthorne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Scopus citations

Abstract

We pose and resolve several vexing decision theoretic puzzles. Some are variants of existing puzzles, such as 'Trumped' (Arntzenius and McCarthy 1997), 'Rouble trouble' (Arntzenius and Barrett 1999), 'The airtight Dutch book' (McGee 1999), and 'The two envelopes puzzle' (Broome 1999). Others are new. A unified resolution of the puzzles shows that Dutch book arguments have no force in infinite cases. It thereby provides evidence that reasonable utility functions may be unbounded and that reasonable credence functions need not be countably additive. The resolution also shows that when infinitely many decisions are involved, the difference between making the decisions simultaneously and making them sequentially can be the difference between riches and ruin. Finally, the resolution reveals a new way in which the ability to make binding commitments can save perfectly rational agents from sure losses.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)251-283
Number of pages33
JournalMind
Volume113
Issue number450
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Philosophy

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