Atomic and molecular negative ions

Elliott H. Lieb

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

An upper bound is given for the maximum number, Nc, of negative particles (fermions or bosons or a mixture of both) of charge -e that can be bound to an atomic nucleus of charge + ze. If z is integral then Nc<~2z. In particular, this is the first proof that H - is not stable. For a molecule, Nc<~2Z+K-1, where K is the number of atoms in the molecule and Z is the total nuclear charge.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)315-317
Number of pages3
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume52
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1984

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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