Application of machine learning and artificial intelligence to extend EFIT equilibrium reconstruction

  • L. L. Lao
  • , S. Kruger
  • , C. Akcay
  • , P. Balaprakash
  • , T. A. Bechtel
  • , E. Howell
  • , J. Koo
  • , J. Leddy
  • , M. Leinhauser
  • , Y. Q. Liu
  • , S. Madireddy
  • , J. McClenaghan
  • , D. Orozco
  • , A. Pankin
  • , D. Schissel
  • , S. Smith
  • , X. Sun
  • , S. Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Recent progress in the application of machine learning (ML)/artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to improve the Equilibrium Fitting (EFIT) code equilibrium reconstruction for fusion data analysis applications is presented. A device-independent portable core equilibrium solver capable of computing or reconstructing equilibrium for different tokamaks has been created to facilitate adaptation of ML/AI algorithms. A large EFIT database comprising of DIII-D magnetic, motional Stark effect, and kinetic reconstruction data has been generated for developments of EFIT model-order-reduction (MOR) surrogate models to reconstruct approximate equilibrium solutions. A neural-network MOR surrogate model has been successfully trained and tested using the magnetically reconstructed datasets with encouraging results. Other progress includes developments of a Gaussian process Bayesian framework that can adapt its many hyperparameters to improve processing of experimental input data and a 3D perturbed equilibrium database from toroidal full magnetohydrodynamic linear response modeling using the Magnetohydrodynamic Resistive Spectrum - Feedback (MARS-F) code for developments of 3D-MOR surrogate models.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number074001
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume64
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Keywords

  • 3D perturbed equilibrium
  • artificial intelligence
  • Gaussian process
  • machine learning
  • model order reduction
  • neural network
  • tokamak equilibrium reconstruction

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