An equation-free approach to coupled oscillator dynamics: The Kuramoto model example

We present an equation-free multiscale approach to the computational study of the collective dynamics of the Kuramoto model [Kuramoto, 1984], a prototypical model for coupled oscillator populations. Our study takes place in a reduced phase space of coarse-grained "observables" of the system: the first few moments of the oscillator phase angle distribution. We circumvent the derivation of explicit dynamical equations (approximately) governing the evolution of these coarse-grained macroscopic variables; instead we use the equation-free framework [Kevrekidis et al., 2003] to computationally solve these equations without obtaining them in closed form. In this approach, the numerical tasks for the conceptually existing but unavailable coarse-grained equations are implemented through short bursts of appropriately initialized simulations of the "fine-scale", detailed coupled oscillator model. Coarse projective integration and coarse fixed point computations are illustrated.