TY - JOUR
T1 - Active building envelope systems toward renewable and sustainable energy
AU - Luo, Yongqiang
AU - Zhang, Ling
AU - Bozlar, Michael
AU - Liu, Zhongbing
AU - Guo, Hongshan
AU - Meggers, Forrest
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/4
Y1 - 2019/4
N2 - Although passive building envelope systems dominate contemporary building design, active building envelope (ABE) research, development, and deployment are rapidly growing and present many new ways to address building energy efficiency at the façade level. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the state-of-art-research on ABEs for improving building energy efficiency. First, a clarified concept of ABE is put forward based on two conditions: The ability of lowering cooling/heating loads in buildings, and performing energy transformation as the key judging factors. Second, four major categories of ABEs, namely air-based, water-based, solid-based and kinetic façades, are discussed in terms of their system structural and functional features as well as system performance. In addition, a statistical analysis is performed for a better understanding of current research focus, general trends, as well as research methods. It is found that technical research on ABEs has dramatically increased but the ratio of ABE to general façade studies remains stable. In terms of research methods and approaches, numerical simulations are dominant. Some specific comments on limitations of current ABE studies and general suggestions for the future studies are discussed. Future work suggests the need for contributions from a wide range of scientists, engineers, and architects in the building industry and beyond to push forward building energy efficiency.
AB - Although passive building envelope systems dominate contemporary building design, active building envelope (ABE) research, development, and deployment are rapidly growing and present many new ways to address building energy efficiency at the façade level. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the state-of-art-research on ABEs for improving building energy efficiency. First, a clarified concept of ABE is put forward based on two conditions: The ability of lowering cooling/heating loads in buildings, and performing energy transformation as the key judging factors. Second, four major categories of ABEs, namely air-based, water-based, solid-based and kinetic façades, are discussed in terms of their system structural and functional features as well as system performance. In addition, a statistical analysis is performed for a better understanding of current research focus, general trends, as well as research methods. It is found that technical research on ABEs has dramatically increased but the ratio of ABE to general façade studies remains stable. In terms of research methods and approaches, numerical simulations are dominant. Some specific comments on limitations of current ABE studies and general suggestions for the future studies are discussed. Future work suggests the need for contributions from a wide range of scientists, engineers, and architects in the building industry and beyond to push forward building energy efficiency.
KW - Active building envelope
KW - Building performance
KW - Building wall
KW - Energy efficiency
KW - Glazing façade
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U2 - 10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.005
DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.005
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85061099017
SN - 1364-0321
VL - 104
SP - 470
EP - 491
JO - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
JF - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
ER -