A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions

I. Ahmad; Sam M. Austin; B. B. Back; R. R. Betts; F. P. Calaprice; K. C. Chan; A. Chishti; P. Chowdhury; C. Conner; R. W. Dunford; J. D. Fox; S. J. Freedman; M. Freer; S. B. Gazes; J. S. Greenberg; J. P. Greene; A. L. Hallin; Th Happ; D. Henderson; N. I. Kaloskamis; E. Kashy; W. Kutschera; J. Last; C. J. Lister; M. Liu; M. R. Maier; D. M. Mercer; D. Mikolas; P. A.A. Perera; M. D. Rhein; D. E. Roa; J. P. Schiffer; T. A. Trainor; P. Wilt; J. S. Winfield; M. Wolanski; F. L.H. Wolfs; A. H. Wuosmaa; G. Xu; A. R. Young; J. E. Yurkon

doi:10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2

A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions

I. Ahmad, Sam M. Austin, B. B. Back, R. R. Betts, F. P. Calaprice, K. C. Chan, A. Chishti, P. Chowdhury, C. Conner, R. W. Dunford, J. D. Fox, S. J. Freedman, M. Freer, S. B. Gazes, J. S. Greenberg, J. P. Greene, A. L. Hallin, Th Happ, D. Henderson, N. I. KaloskamisE. Kashy, W. Kutschera, J. Last, C. J. Lister, M. Liu, M. R. Maier, D. M. Mercer, D. Mikolas, P. A.A. Perera, M. D. Rhein, D. E. Roa, J. P. Schiffer, T. A. Trainor, P. Wilt, J. S. Winfield, M. Wolanski, F. L.H. Wolfs, A. H. Wuosmaa, G. Xu, A. R. Young, J. E. Yurkon

Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new solenoidal spectrometer, designed to study the production mechanism of electrons and positrons in heavy-ion collisions, has been constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The spectrometer uses a 300 G magnetic field to transport the leptons to two highly segmented silicon arrays that are centered on the solenoid axis, 1.2 m from the target. Positrons are identified by detecting their annihilation radiation with two arrays of position sensitive NaI(Tl) crystals that surround the silicon arrays. A novel design feature of the spectrometer is the ability to measure the angles of emission of the leptons relative to the solenoid axis. The measured response of the apparatus to electrons and positrons is in very good agreement with the calculated response obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	539-557
Number of pages	19
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	370
Issue number	2-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2
State	Published - Feb 21 1996

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Instrumentation

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10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2

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Ahmad, I., Austin, S. M., Back, B. B., Betts, R. R., Calaprice, F. P., Chan, K. C., Chishti, A., Chowdhury, P., Conner, C., Dunford, R. W., Fox, J. D., Freedman, S. J., Freer, M., Gazes, S. B., Greenberg, J. S., Greene, J. P., Hallin, A. L., Happ, T., Henderson, D., ... Yurkon, J. E. (1996). A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 370(2-3), 539-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2

Ahmad, I. ; Austin, Sam M. ; Back, B. B. ; Betts, R. R. ; Calaprice, F. P. ; Chan, K. C. ; Chishti, A. ; Chowdhury, P. ; Conner, C. ; Dunford, R. W. ; Fox, J. D. ; Freedman, S. J. ; Freer, M. ; Gazes, S. B. ; Greenberg, J. S. ; Greene, J. P. ; Hallin, A. L. ; Happ, Th ; Henderson, D. ; Kaloskamis, N. I. ; Kashy, E. ; Kutschera, W. ; Last, J. ; Lister, C. J. ; Liu, M. ; Maier, M. R. ; Mercer, D. M. ; Mikolas, D. ; Perera, P. A.A. ; Rhein, M. D. ; Roa, D. E. ; Schiffer, J. P. ; Trainor, T. A. ; Wilt, P. ; Winfield, J. S. ; Wolanski, M. ; Wolfs, F. L.H. ; Wuosmaa, A. H. ; Xu, G. ; Young, A. R. ; Yurkon, J. E. / A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions. In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1996 ; Vol. 370, No. 2-3. pp. 539-557.

@article{baafded1f74d470d9e090c64c3e38339,

title = "A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions",

abstract = "A new solenoidal spectrometer, designed to study the production mechanism of electrons and positrons in heavy-ion collisions, has been constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The spectrometer uses a 300 G magnetic field to transport the leptons to two highly segmented silicon arrays that are centered on the solenoid axis, 1.2 m from the target. Positrons are identified by detecting their annihilation radiation with two arrays of position sensitive NaI(Tl) crystals that surround the silicon arrays. A novel design feature of the spectrometer is the ability to measure the angles of emission of the leptons relative to the solenoid axis. The measured response of the apparatus to electrons and positrons is in very good agreement with the calculated response obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.",

author = "I. Ahmad and Austin, {Sam M.} and Back, {B. B.} and Betts, {R. R.} and Calaprice, {F. P.} and Chan, {K. C.} and A. Chishti and P. Chowdhury and C. Conner and Dunford, {R. W.} and Fox, {J. D.} and Freedman, {S. J.} and M. Freer and Gazes, {S. B.} and Greenberg, {J. S.} and Greene, {J. P.} and Hallin, {A. L.} and Th Happ and D. Henderson and Kaloskamis, {N. I.} and E. Kashy and W. Kutschera and J. Last and Lister, {C. J.} and M. Liu and Maier, {M. R.} and Mercer, {D. M.} and D. Mikolas and Perera, {P. A.A.} and Rhein, {M. D.} and Roa, {D. E.} and Schiffer, {J. P.} and Trainor, {T. A.} and P. Wilt and Winfield, {J. S.} and M. Wolanski and Wolfs, {F. L.H.} and Wuosmaa, {A. H.} and G. Xu and Young, {A. R.} and Yurkon, {J. E.}",

year = "1996",

month = feb,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "370",

pages = "539--557",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "2-3",

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Ahmad, I, Austin, SM, Back, BB, Betts, RR, Calaprice, FP, Chan, KC, Chishti, A, Chowdhury, P, Conner, C, Dunford, RW, Fox, JD, Freedman, SJ, Freer, M, Gazes, SB, Greenberg, JS, Greene, JP, Hallin, AL, Happ, T, Henderson, D, Kaloskamis, NI, Kashy, E, Kutschera, W, Last, J, Lister, CJ, Liu, M, Maier, MR, Mercer, DM, Mikolas, D, Perera, PAA, Rhein, MD, Roa, DE, Schiffer, JP, Trainor, TA, Wilt, P, Winfield, JS, Wolanski, M, Wolfs, FLH, Wuosmaa, AH, Xu, G, Young, AR & Yurkon, JE 1996, 'A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 370, no. 2-3, pp. 539-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2

A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions. / Ahmad, I.; Austin, Sam M.; Back, B. B.; Betts, R. R.; Calaprice, F. P.; Chan, K. C.; Chishti, A.; Chowdhury, P.; Conner, C.; Dunford, R. W.; Fox, J. D.; Freedman, S. J.; Freer, M.; Gazes, S. B.; Greenberg, J. S.; Greene, J. P.; Hallin, A. L.; Happ, Th; Henderson, D.; Kaloskamis, N. I.; Kashy, E.; Kutschera, W.; Last, J.; Lister, C. J.; Liu, M.; Maier, M. R.; Mercer, D. M.; Mikolas, D.; Perera, P. A.A.; Rhein, M. D.; Roa, D. E.; Schiffer, J. P.; Trainor, T. A.; Wilt, P.; Winfield, J. S.; Wolanski, M.; Wolfs, F. L.H.; Wuosmaa, A. H.; Xu, G.; Young, A. R.; Yurkon, J. E.

In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 370, No. 2-3, 21.02.1996, p. 539-557.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - A solenoidal spectrometer for positron-electron pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions

AU - Ahmad, I.

AU - Austin, Sam M.

AU - Back, B. B.

AU - Betts, R. R.

AU - Calaprice, F. P.

AU - Chan, K. C.

AU - Chishti, A.

AU - Chowdhury, P.

AU - Conner, C.

AU - Dunford, R. W.

AU - Fox, J. D.

AU - Freedman, S. J.

AU - Freer, M.

AU - Gazes, S. B.

AU - Greenberg, J. S.

AU - Greene, J. P.

AU - Hallin, A. L.

AU - Happ, Th

AU - Henderson, D.

AU - Kaloskamis, N. I.

AU - Kashy, E.

AU - Kutschera, W.

AU - Last, J.

AU - Lister, C. J.

AU - Liu, M.

AU - Maier, M. R.

AU - Mercer, D. M.

AU - Mikolas, D.

AU - Perera, P. A.A.

AU - Rhein, M. D.

AU - Roa, D. E.

AU - Schiffer, J. P.

AU - Trainor, T. A.

AU - Wilt, P.

AU - Winfield, J. S.

AU - Wolanski, M.

AU - Wolfs, F. L.H.

AU - Wuosmaa, A. H.

AU - Xu, G.

AU - Young, A. R.

AU - Yurkon, J. E.

PY - 1996/2/21

Y1 - 1996/2/21

N2 - A new solenoidal spectrometer, designed to study the production mechanism of electrons and positrons in heavy-ion collisions, has been constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The spectrometer uses a 300 G magnetic field to transport the leptons to two highly segmented silicon arrays that are centered on the solenoid axis, 1.2 m from the target. Positrons are identified by detecting their annihilation radiation with two arrays of position sensitive NaI(Tl) crystals that surround the silicon arrays. A novel design feature of the spectrometer is the ability to measure the angles of emission of the leptons relative to the solenoid axis. The measured response of the apparatus to electrons and positrons is in very good agreement with the calculated response obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.

AB - A new solenoidal spectrometer, designed to study the production mechanism of electrons and positrons in heavy-ion collisions, has been constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The spectrometer uses a 300 G magnetic field to transport the leptons to two highly segmented silicon arrays that are centered on the solenoid axis, 1.2 m from the target. Positrons are identified by detecting their annihilation radiation with two arrays of position sensitive NaI(Tl) crystals that surround the silicon arrays. A novel design feature of the spectrometer is the ability to measure the angles of emission of the leptons relative to the solenoid axis. The measured response of the apparatus to electrons and positrons is in very good agreement with the calculated response obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030080440&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030080440&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2

DO - 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00829-2

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0030080440

VL - 370

SP - 539

EP - 557

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

SN - 0168-9002

IS - 2-3

ER -