@inproceedings{c65eee2637ea4666b290ace128cd51ab,
title = "A solenoid final focusing system with plasma neutralization for target heating experiments",
abstract = "Intense bunches of low-energy heavy ions have been suggested as means to heat targets to the warm dense matter regime (Temperature ∼ 0.1 to 10 eV, solid density ∼1\% to 100\%). In order to achieve the required intensity on target, a beam spot radius of approximately 0.5 mm, and pulse duration of 2 ns is required with an energy deposition of approximately 1 J/cm2. This translates to a peak beam current of 8A for 0.4 MeV K+ ions. To increase the beam intensity on target, a plasma-filled high-field solenoid is being studied as a means to reduce the beam spot size from several mm to the sub-mm range. A prototype experiment to demonstrate the required beam dynamics has been built at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The operating magnetic field of the pulsed solenoid is 8 T. Challenges include suitable injection of the plasma into the solenoid so that the plasma density near the focus is sufficiently high to maintain space-charge neutralization of the ion beam pulse. Initial experimental results are presented.",
author = "Roy, \{P. K.\} and Seidl, \{P. A.\} and Barnard, \{J. J.\} and Bieniosek, \{F. M.\} and Coleman, \{J. E.\} and Davidson, \{R. C.\} and Duersch, \{J. A.\} and P. Efthimion and Gilson, \{E. P.\} and Jung, \{J. Y.\} and M. Leitner and Logan, \{B. G.\} and D. Ogata and A. Molvik and Sefkow, \{A. B.\} and Waldron, \{W. L.\} and Welch, \{D. R.\}",
year = "2007",
doi = "10.1109/PAC.2007.4440478",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "1424409179",
series = "Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference",
pages = "3519--3521",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, PAC07",
note = "IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, PAC07 ; Conference date: 25-06-2007 Through 29-06-2007",
}