A Simple Method for Extracting Water Depth From Multispectral Satellite Imagery in Regions of Variable Bottom Type

Emily C. Geyman, Adam C. Maloof

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Satellite imagery offers an efficient and cost-effective means of estimating water depth in shallow environments. However, traditional empirical algorithms for calculating water depth often are unable to account for varying bottom reflectance, and therefore yield biased estimates for certain benthic environments. We present a simple method that is grounded in the physics of radiative transfer in seawater, but made more robust through the calibration of individual color-to-depth relationships for separate spectral classes. Our cluster-based regression (CBR) algorithm, applied to a portion of the Great Bahama Bank, drastically reduces the geographic structure in the residual and has a mean absolute error of 0.19 m with quantified uncertainties. Our CBR bathymetry is 3–5 times more accurate than existing models and outperforms machine learning protocols at extrapolating beyond the calibration data. Finally, we demonstrate how comparison of CBR with traditional models sensitive to bottom type reveals the characteristic length scales of biosedimentary facies belts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)527-537
Number of pages11
JournalEarth and Space Science
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
  • Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)

Keywords

  • Bahamas
  • bathymetry
  • classification
  • machine learning
  • remote sensing

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A Simple Method for Extracting Water Depth From Multispectral Satellite Imagery in Regions of Variable Bottom Type'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this