A Search for Wandering Black Holes in the Milky Way with Gaia and DECaLS

Jenny E. Greene; Lachlan Lancaster; Yuan Sen Ting; Sergey E. Koposov; Shany Danieli; Song Huang; Fangzhou Jiang; Johnny P. Greco; Jay Strader

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0896

A Search for Wandering Black Holes in the Milky Way with Gaia and DECaLS

Jenny E. Greene, Lachlan Lancaster, Yuan Sen Ting, Sergey E. Koposov, Shany Danieli, Song Huang, Fangzhou Jiang, Johnny P. Greco, Jay Strader

Astrophysical Sciences

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15 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a search for "hypercompact"star clusters in the Milky Way using a combination of Gaia and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS). Such putative clusters, with sizes of ∼1 pc and containing 500-5000 stars, are expected to remain bound to intermediate-mass black holes (M BH ≈ 103-105 M o˙) that may be accreted into the Milky Way halo within dwarf satellites. Using the semianalytic model SatGen, we find an expected ∼100 wandering intermediate-mass black holes if every infalling satellite hosts a black hole. We do not find any such clusters in our search. Our upper limits rule out 100% occupancy but do not put stringent constraints on the occupation fraction. Of course, we need stronger constraints on the properties of the putative star clusters, including their assumed sizes and the fraction of stars that would be compact remnants.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	17
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	917
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0896
State	Published - Aug 10 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Astronomy and Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science

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abstract = "We present a search for {"}hypercompact{"}star clusters in the Milky Way using a combination of Gaia and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS). Such putative clusters, with sizes of ∼1 pc and containing 500-5000 stars, are expected to remain bound to intermediate-mass black holes (M BH ≈ 103-105 M o˙) that may be accreted into the Milky Way halo within dwarf satellites. Using the semianalytic model SatGen, we find an expected ∼100 wandering intermediate-mass black holes if every infalling satellite hosts a black hole. We do not find any such clusters in our search. Our upper limits rule out 100% occupancy but do not put stringent constraints on the occupation fraction. Of course, we need stronger constraints on the properties of the putative star clusters, including their assumed sizes and the fraction of stars that would be compact remnants.",

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AU - Greene, Jenny E.

AU - Lancaster, Lachlan

AU - Ting, Yuan Sen

AU - Koposov, Sergey E.

AU - Danieli, Shany

AU - Huang, Song

AU - Jiang, Fangzhou

AU - Greco, Johnny P.

AU - Strader, Jay

PY - 2021/8/10

Y1 - 2021/8/10

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A Search for Wandering Black Holes in the Milky Way with Gaia and DECaLS

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

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