Abstract
We study the Marangoni propulsion of a spheroidal particle located at a liquid-gas interface. The particle asymmetrically releases an insoluble surface-active agent and so creates and maintains a surface tension gradient leading to the self-propulsion. Assuming that the surface tension has a linear dependence on the concentration of the released agent, we derive closed-form expressions for the translational speed of the particle in the limit of small capillary, Péclet and Reynolds numbers. Our derivations are based on the Lorentz reciprocal theorem, which eliminates the need to develop the detailed flow field.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | R41-R47 |
Journal | Journal of Fluid Mechanics |
Volume | 741 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2014 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Applied Mathematics
Keywords
- Interfacial flows (free surface)
- Low-Reynolds-number flows
- Propulsion