A quintessential introduction to dark energy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

129 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most of the energy in the Universe consists of some form of dark energy that is gravitationally self-repulsive and that is causing the expansion of the Universe to accelerate. The possible candidates are a vacuum energy density (or, equivalently, a cosmological constant) and quintessence, a time-evolving, spatially inhomogeneous component with negative pressure. In this review, we focus on quintessence and ideas on how it might solve the cosmic coincidence problem, how it might be distinguished observationally from a cosmological constant, and how it may affect the overall cosmic history of the Universe.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2497-2513
Number of pages17
JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume361
Issue number1812
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 15 2003

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • General Mathematics

Keywords

  • Cyclic models
  • Dark energy
  • K-essence
  • Microwave background
  • Quintessence
  • Supernovae

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A quintessential introduction to dark energy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this