A modular-invariant modified Weierstrass sigma-function as a building block for lowest-Landau-level wavefunctions on the torus

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Abstract

A "modified" variant of the Weierstrass sigma, zeta, and elliptic functions is proposed whereby the zeta function is redefined by ζ(z) ζ(z) ≡ ζ(z)-γ2z, where γ2 is a lattice invariant related to the almost-holomorphic modular invariant of the quasi-modular-invariant weight-2 Eisenstein series. If ωi is a primitive half-period, ζ (ωi) = πωi/A, where A is the area of the primitive cell of the lattice. The quasiperiodicity of the modified sigma function is much simpler than that of the original, and it becomes the building-block for the modular-invariant formulation of lowest-Landau-level wavefunctions on the torus. It is suggested that the "modified" sigma function is more natural than the original Weierstrass form, which was formulated before quasi-modular forms were understood. For the high-symmetry (square and hexagonal) lattices, the modified and original sigma functions coincide.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number071901
JournalJournal of Mathematical Physics
Volume59
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
  • Mathematical Physics

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