A low-power processor with configurable embedded machine-learning accelerators for high-order and adaptive analysis of medical-sensor signals

Kyong Ho Lee, Naveen Verma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

157 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-power sensing technologies have emerged for acquiring physiologically indicative patient signals. However, to enable devices with high clinical value, a critical requirement is the ability to analyze the signals to extract specific medical information. Yet given the complexities of the underlying processes, signal analysis poses numerous challenges. Data-driven methods based on machine learning offer distinct solutions, but unfortunately the computations are not well supported by traditional DSP. This paper presents a custom processor that integrates a CPU with configurable accelerators for discriminative machine-learning functions. A support-vector-machine accelerator realizes various classification algorithms as well as various kernel functions and kernel formulations, enabling range of points within an accuracy-versus- energy and-memory trade space. An accelerator for embedded active learning enables prospective adaptation of the signal models by utilizing sensed data for patient-specific customization, while minimizing the effort from human experts. The prototype is implemented in 130-nm CMOS and operates from 1.2 V-0.55 V (0.7 V for SRAMs). Medical applications for EEG-based seizure detection and ECG-based cardiac-arrhythmia detection are demonstrated using clinical data, while consuming 273 μJ and 124 μJ per detection, respectively; this represents 62.4 × and 144.7 × energy reduction compared to an implementation based on the CPU. A patient-adaptive cardiac-arrhythmia detector is also demonstrated, reducing the analysis-effort required for model customization by 20 ×.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number6493458
Pages (from-to)1625-1637
Number of pages13
JournalIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Volume48
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

  • Active learning (subject-specific adaptation)
  • biomedical electronics
  • machine learning (artificial intelligence)
  • medical signal processing
  • support vector machine (SVM)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A low-power processor with configurable embedded machine-learning accelerators for high-order and adaptive analysis of medical-sensor signals'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this