A joint SZ-X-ray-optical analysis of the dynamical state of 288 massive galaxy clusters

A. Zenteno, D. Herńandez-Lang, M. Klein, C. Vergara Cervantes, D. L. Hollowood, S. Bhargava, A. Palmese, V. Strazzullo, A. K. Romer, J. J. Mohr, T. Jeltema, A. Saro, C. Lidman, D. Gruen, V. Ojeda, A. Katzenberger, M. Aguena, S. Allam, S. Avila, M. BaylissE. Bertin, D. Brooks, E. Buckley-Geer, D. L. Burke, R. Capasso, A. Carnero Rosell, M. Carrasco Kind, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, P. Doel, T. F. Eifler, A. E. Evrard, B. Flaugher, B. Floyd, P. Fosalba, J. Frieman, J. García-Bellido, D. W. Gerdes, J. R. Gonzalez, R. A. Gruendl, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, W. G. Hartley, S. R. Hinton, K. Honscheid, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, M. Lima, M. McDonald, M. A.G. Maia, M. March, P. Melchior, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, R. L.C. Ogando, F. Paz-Chinchón, A. A. Plazas, A. Roodman, E. S. Rykoff, E. Sanchez, V. Scarpine, M. Schubnell, S. Serrano, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, E. Suchyta, M. E.C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, T. N. Varga, A. R. Walker, R. D. Wilkinson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

We use imaging from the first three years of the Dark Energy Survey to characterize the dynamical state of 288 galaxy clusters at 0.1 ≲ z ≲ 0.9 detected in the South Pole Telescope (SPT) Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect survey (SPT-SZ). We examine spatial offsets between the position of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) and the centre of the gas distribution as traced by the SPT-SZ centroid and by the X-ray centroid/peak position from Chandra and XMM data. We show that the radial distribution of offsets provides no evidence that SPT SZ-selected cluster samples include a higher fraction of mergers than X-ray-selected cluster samples. We use the offsets to classify the dynamical state of the clusters, selecting the 43 most disturbed clusters, with half of those at z ≳ 0.5, a region seldom explored previously. We find that Schechter function fits to the galaxy population in disturbed clusters and relaxed clusters differ atz >0.55 but not at lower redshifts. Disturbed clusters atz >0.55 have steeper faint-end slopes and brighter characteristic magnitudes. Within the same redshift range, we find that the BCGs in relaxed clusters tend to be brighter than the BCGs in disturbed samples, while in agreement in the lower redshift bin. Possible explanations includes a higher merger rate, and a more efficient dynamical friction at high redshift. The red-sequence population is less affected by the cluster dynamical state than the general galaxy population.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)705-725
Number of pages21
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume495
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

Keywords

  • Galaxies: Clusters: General
  • Galaxies: Evolution
  • Galaxies: Luminosity function, mass function

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