A Dimensionality Reduction Method for Finding Least Favorable Priors with a Focus on Bregman Divergence

Alex Dytso, Mario Goldenbaum, H. Vincent Poor, Shlomo Shamai

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

A common way of characterizing minimax estimators in point estimation is by moving the problem into the Bayesian estimation domain and finding a least favorable prior distribution. The Bayesian estimator induced by a least favorable prior, under mild conditions, is then known to be minimax. However, finding least favorable distributions can be challenging due to inherent optimization over the space of probability distributions, which is infinite-dimensional. This paper develops a dimensionality reduction method that allows us to move the optimization to a finite-dimensional setting with an explicit bound on the dimension. The benefit of this dimensionality reduction is that it permits the use of popular algorithms such as projected gradient ascent to find least favorable priors. Throughout the paper, in order to make progress on the problem, we restrict ourselves to Bayesian risks induced by a relatively large class of loss functions, namely Bregman divergences.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)8080-8094
Number of pages15
JournalProceedings of Machine Learning Research
Volume151
StatePublished - 2022
Event25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2022 - Virtual, Online, Spain
Duration: Mar 28 2022Mar 30 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Software
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Statistics and Probability

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