A CTCF-binding site in the Mdm1-Il22-Ifng locus shapes cytokine expression profiles and plays a critical role in early Th1 cell fate specification

Chunhong Liu, Hiroyuki Nagashima, Nilisha Fernando, Victor Bass, Jaanam Gopalakrishnan, Sadie Signorella, Will Montgomery, Ai Ing Lim, Oliver Harrison, Lauren Reich, Chen Yao, Hong Wei Sun, Stephen R. Brooks, Kan Jiang, Vijayaraj Nagarajan, Yongbing Zhao, Seolkyoung Jung, Rachael Phillips, Yohei Mikami, Caleb A. LareauYuka Kanno, Dragana Jankovic, Martin J. Aryee, Aleksandra Pękowska, Yasmine Belkaid, John O'Shea, Han Yu Shih

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cytokine expression during T cell differentiation is a highly regulated process that involves long-range promoter-enhancer and CTCF-CTCF contacts at cytokine loci. Here, we investigated the impact of dynamic chromatin loop formation within the topologically associating domain (TAD) in regulating the expression of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-22 (IL-22); these cytokine loci are closely located in the genome and are associated with complex enhancer landscapes, which are selectively active in type 1 and type 3 lymphocytes. In situ Hi-C analyses revealed inducible TADs that insulated Ifng and Il22 enhancers during Th1 cell differentiation. Targeted deletion of a 17 bp boundary motif of these TADs imbalanced Th1- and Th17-associated immunity, both in vitro and in vivo, upon Toxoplasma gondii infection. In contrast, this boundary element was dispensable for cytokine regulation in natural killer cells. Our findings suggest that precise cytokine regulation relies on lineage- and developmental stage-specific interactions of 3D chromatin architectures and enhancer landscapes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1005-1018.e7
JournalImmunity
Volume57
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 14 2024
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

Keywords

  • CBSs
  • CTCF
  • Hi-C
  • Th1
  • Th17
  • Toxoplasma gondii
  • interferon-gamma
  • interleukin-22
  • lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
  • natural killer cells
  • super-enhancers
  • three-dimensional
  • topologically associating domains

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