A balloon-borne millimeter-wave telescope for cosmic microwave background anisotropy measurements

  • D. J. Fixsen
  • , E. S. Cheng
  • , D. A. Cottingham
  • , W. C. Folz
  • , C. A. Inman
  • , M. S. Kowitt
  • , S. S. Meyer
  • , L. A. Page
  • , J. L. Puchalla
  • , J. E. Ruhl
  • , R. F. Sllverberg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the characteristics and design details of the Medium Scale Anisotropy Measurement telescope, a millimeter-wave, balloon-borne experiment that measures anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation on 0°5 angular scales. The gondola is capable of maintaining orientation to 2' rms and determining absolute pointing to 2!5 accuracy during a one-night flight. Emphasis is placed on the optical and pointing performance as well as the weight and power budgets. We also discuss the total balloon/gondola mechanical system. The pendulation from this system is a ubiquitous perturbation on the pointing system. A detailed understanding in these areas is needed for developing the next generation of balloon-borne instruments.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)63-77
Number of pages15
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume470
Issue number1 PART I
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

Keywords

  • Balloons
  • Cosmic microwave background
  • Instrumentation: Miscellaneous telescopes

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