Engineering & Materials Science
Perovskite
100%
Organic solar cells
46%
Metal halides
39%
Heterojunctions
37%
Excitons
33%
Thin films
31%
Solar cells
29%
Organic semiconductor materials
25%
Light emitting diodes
25%
Quantum efficiency
22%
Charge transfer
21%
Open circuit voltage
16%
Fullerenes
15%
Photocurrents
14%
Conversion efficiency
11%
Lead
11%
Energy gap
11%
Photovoltaic cells
10%
Optoelectronic devices
10%
Crystalline materials
10%
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
10%
Polymer solar cells
10%
Charge carriers
9%
Electrons
9%
Substrates
9%
Photoluminescence
9%
Molecules
8%
Doping (additives)
8%
Singlet fission
8%
Electron affinity
7%
Polymers
7%
Photons
7%
Infrared radiation
7%
Perovskite solar cells
7%
Molecular orbitals
7%
Temperature
7%
Thin film solar cells
6%
Short circuit currents
6%
Semiconductor materials
6%
Current density
6%
Ionization potential
6%
Tin oxides
5%
Polyimides
5%
Butyric acid
5%
Lighting
5%
Electrodes
5%
Indium
5%
Surface roughness
5%
Buffer layers
5%
Transport Layer
5%
Silver nanoparticles
5%
Electric potential
5%
Nanocrystals
5%
Fabrication
5%
Chemical Compounds
Halide
33%
Solar Cell
23%
Exciton
20%
Semiconductor
16%
Donor
16%
Charge Transfer State
15%
Liquid Film
14%
Voltage
13%
Metal
10%
Photocurrent
10%
Energy
10%
Fullerene
8%
Methylammonium
8%
Subphthalocyanine
8%
Charge Transfer
8%
Optoelectronics
7%
Phthalocyanine
7%
Charge Carrier
6%
Current Density
6%
Diffusion
6%
Short Circuit
6%
Band Gap
5%
Photon
5%
Illumination
5%
Polyimide Macromolecule
5%
Photoluminescence
5%
Application
5%
Hole Transport
5%
Physics & Astronomy
solar cells
30%
perovskites
25%
heterojunctions
19%
halides
14%
organic semiconductors
12%
excitons
12%
thin films
12%
light emitting diodes
11%
photovoltaic cells
11%
metal halides
10%
open circuit voltage
8%
fullerenes
8%
photocurrents
6%
charge transfer
6%
lasing
6%
quantum efficiency
6%
iodides
5%
cells
5%
polymers
5%