Engineering & Materials Science
Perovskite
100%
Organic solar cells
47%
Metal halides
38%
Excitons
36%
Heterojunctions
35%
Thin films
31%
Solar cells
29%
Light emitting diodes
24%
Organic semiconductor materials
24%
Charge transfer
23%
Quantum efficiency
22%
Fullerenes
16%
Open circuit voltage
15%
Photocurrents
14%
Lead
11%
Photoluminescence
11%
Photovoltaic cells
11%
Conversion efficiency
11%
Crystalline materials
11%
Energy gap
10%
Optoelectronic devices
10%
Molecules
9%
Electrons
9%
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
9%
Polymer solar cells
9%
Doping (additives)
9%
Charge carriers
8%
Polymers
8%
Substrates
8%
Photons
7%
Transport Layer
7%
Singlet fission
7%
Electron affinity
7%
Semiconductor materials
7%
Temperature
6%
Molecular orbitals
6%
Perovskite solar cells
6%
Infrared radiation
6%
Thin film solar cells
6%
Short circuit currents
6%
Current density
6%
Positive ions
6%
Lighting
5%
Crystallization
5%
Ionization potential
5%
Electric potential
5%
Tin oxides
5%
Polyimides
5%
Butyric acid
5%
Degradation
5%
Electrodes
5%
Indium
5%
Surface roughness
5%
Buffer layers
5%
Chemical Compounds
Halide
33%
Solar Cell
23%
Exciton
22%
Semiconductor
17%
Donor
15%
Charge Transfer State
15%
Liquid Film
14%
Voltage
12%
Metal
10%
Photocurrent
10%
Energy
9%
Fullerene
9%
Charge Transfer
8%
Methylammonium
8%
Subphthalocyanine
7%
Optoelectronics
7%
Hole Transport
7%
Phthalocyanine
7%
Photoluminescence
6%
Current Density
6%
Charge Carrier
6%
Photon
6%
Diffusion
6%
Short Circuit
6%
Polariton
5%
Band Gap
5%
Application
5%
Illumination
5%
Polyimide Macromolecule
5%
Physics & Astronomy
solar cells
28%
perovskites
24%
heterojunctions
18%
halides
13%
excitons
12%
thin films
12%
light emitting diodes
11%
organic semiconductors
11%
photovoltaic cells
10%
metal halides
10%
open circuit voltage
8%
fullerenes
7%
quantum efficiency
6%
charge transfer
6%
photocurrents
6%
lasing
6%
polymers
5%
molecules
5%