Engineering & Materials Science
Photoelectron spectroscopy
100%
Low energy electron diffraction
66%
Monolayers
61%
Doping (additives)
55%
Fermi level
51%
Heterojunctions
50%
Electronic structure
48%
Molecules
46%
Perovskite
46%
Organic semiconductor materials
45%
Electron affinity
38%
Electron energy levels
38%
Metals
38%
Semiconductor materials
37%
Solar cells
37%
Electrons
36%
Electronic properties
33%
Charge transfer
32%
Substrates
29%
Organic solar cells
28%
Ultraviolet spectroscopy
27%
Valence bands
27%
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
25%
Molecular orbitals
24%
Ionization potential
24%
Thin films
24%
Scanning tunneling microscopy
23%
Photoemission
22%
Energy gap
19%
Open circuit voltage
18%
Annealing
17%
Polymer solar cells
17%
Transport Layer
17%
Polymers
16%
Crystalline materials
16%
Conduction bands
16%
Temperature
15%
Density functional theory
15%
Excitons
15%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
14%
Metal halides
14%
Derivatives
13%
Oxides
13%
Butyric acid
13%
Synchrotron radiation
13%
Geometry
13%
Self assembled monolayers
12%
Silicon
12%
Electron injection
11%
Electrodes
11%
Electron Transport
11%
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
11%
X rays
11%
Bond length
11%
Vacuum
11%
Atoms
11%
Gold
11%
Molybdenum oxide
11%
Charge injection
11%
Interface states
11%
Molybdenum
10%
Zinc Selenide
10%
Charge carriers
10%
Thin film transistors
10%
Molecular beam epitaxy
10%
Perovskite solar cells
10%
Tin oxides
10%
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
9%
Fullerenes
9%
Auger electron spectroscopy
9%
Multiple scattering
9%
Esters
9%
Indium
9%
Conversion efficiency
9%
Nickel oxide
9%
Binding energy
8%
Spectroscopy
8%
Positive ions
8%
Copper
8%
Electronic equipment
8%
Epitaxial growth
8%
Optoelectronic devices
7%
Photocurrents
7%
Polarons
7%
Adsorption
7%
Dimers
7%
Ultrahigh vacuum
7%
Core levels
7%
Surface structure
7%
Transition metal oxides
7%
Defects
7%
Electron spectroscopy
7%
Negative ions
7%
Electronic states
6%
Voltage measurement
6%
Singlet fission
6%
Passivation
6%
Electric potential
6%
Band structure
6%
Oxygen
6%
Physics & Astronomy
photoelectric emission
68%
organic semiconductors
49%
spectroscopy
38%
electron diffraction
33%
electronic structure
31%
metals
30%
alignment
28%
electronics
28%
injection
26%
heterojunctions
25%
electron affinity
24%
molecules
24%
molecular orbitals
22%
solar cells
20%
energy levels
20%
energy
20%
photoelectron spectroscopy
19%
thin films
19%
dipoles
17%
electrons
17%
polymers
16%
scanning tunneling microscopy
15%
ultraviolet spectroscopy
15%
chemistry
12%
geometry
12%
transistors
12%
gold
12%
valence
12%
x rays
11%
charge transfer
11%
photovoltages
10%
indium oxides
10%
contact potentials
10%
tin oxides
10%
synchrotron radiation
10%
electrodes
10%
annealing
9%
room temperature
9%
electric potential
9%
diamines
8%
copper
8%
electron spectroscopy
8%
passivity
8%
shift
8%
phenyls
8%
ionization
8%
conductivity
8%
perovskites
8%
electric contacts
7%
silicon
7%
quinoline
7%
electrical measurement
7%
light emitting diodes
7%
metal oxides
7%
open circuit voltage
7%
vacuum
7%
interactions
6%
magnesium
6%
negative electron affinity
6%
Auger spectroscopy
6%
fullerenes
6%
electron transfer
6%
atomic structure
6%
performance
6%
electron energy
6%
molybdenum
6%
adsorption
6%
metal halides
6%
butyric acid
6%
dimers
6%
probes
6%
conduction bands
5%
characterization
5%
metallicity
5%
carrier injection
5%
air
5%
oxygen
5%
aluminum
5%
zinc
5%
ultrahigh vacuum
5%
esters
5%
defects
5%
energy dissipation
5%
transition metals
5%
engineering
5%
chemical properties
5%
Chemical Compounds
Semiconductor
53%
Ultra-Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
48%
Work Function
43%
Fermi Level
38%
Surface
37%
Monolayer
33%
Electronic State
33%
Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy
33%
Liquid Film
31%
Solar Cell
29%
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
27%
Low Energy Electron Diffraction
26%
Pentacene
26%
Energy
24%
Dipole
22%
Metal
20%
Hole Transport
20%
Band Bending
19%
Doping Material
18%
Voltage
17%
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
16%
Charge Transfer
16%
Electron Particle
15%
Schottky Barrier
15%
Molecule
15%
Electronic Property
15%
Photoemission
14%
Vacuum
14%
Halide
14%
Valence Band
14%
Density of State
14%
Band Gap
13%
Ionization Potential
13%
Self Assembled Monolayer
11%
Tris
11%
Photovoltage
11%
Annealing
11%
Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
10%
Electron Transport
10%
Exciton
10%
Tunneling
9%
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
9%
Behavior as Electrode
8%
Conductivity
8%
Conduction Band
8%
Density Functional Theory
7%
Synchrotron Radiation
7%
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
7%
Oxide
7%
Phthalocyanine
7%
Charge Carrier
7%
Organic Molecule
7%
Surface Structure
6%
Methyl Ester
6%
Lamination
6%
Donor
6%
Interface State
6%
Photocurrent
6%
Chemistry
6%
Molybdenum Oxide
6%
Methylammonium
6%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
5%
Inverse Photoemission
5%
Amorphous Material
5%
Optoelectronics
5%
Binding Energy
5%
Electron Transfer
5%
Modification
5%
Molecular Cluster
5%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
5%
Molybdenum Trioxide
5%
Auger Electron Spectroscopy
5%
