Engineering & Materials Science
Adsorption
10%
Annealing
18%
Atoms
14%
Auger electron spectroscopy
10%
Band structure
6%
Binding energy
8%
Bond length
12%
Butyric acid
14%
Charge carriers
13%
Charge injection
12%
Charge transfer
32%
Conduction bands
15%
Conversion efficiency
9%
Copper
11%
Core levels
8%
Crystalline materials
17%
Defects
9%
Density functional theory
22%
Derivatives
15%
Dimers
8%
Doping (additives)
59%
Electric potential
6%
Electrodes
11%
Electron affinity
36%
Electron energy levels
35%
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
10%
Electron injection
13%
Electron Transport
10%
Electronic equipment
8%
Electronic properties
37%
Electronic states
6%
Electronic structure
53%
Electrons
38%
Energy gap
19%
Epitaxial growth
8%
Esters
10%
Excitons
15%
Fermi level
52%
Fullerenes
10%
Geometry
14%
Gold
10%
Heterojunctions
51%
Indium
10%
Interface states
11%
Ionization potential
21%
Low energy electron diffraction
71%
Metal halides
13%
Metals
39%
Molecular beam epitaxy
11%
Molecular orbitals
26%
Molecules
50%
Molybdenum
11%
Molybdenum oxide
12%
Momentum transfer
6%
Monolayers
64%
Multiple scattering
10%
Nanoparticles
6%
Nickel oxide
7%
Open circuit voltage
14%
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
12%
Organic semiconductor materials
44%
Organic solar cells
27%
Oxides
17%
Oxygen
7%
Passivation
7%
Perovskite
37%
Perovskite solar cells
8%
Photocurrents
8%
Photoelectron spectroscopy
100%
Photoemission
24%
Polarons
8%
Polymer solar cells
16%
Polymers
16%
Positive ions
9%
Scanning tunneling microscopy
26%
Self assembled monolayers
11%
Semiconductor materials
39%
Silicon
12%
Singlet fission
7%
Solar cells
40%
Spectroscopy
9%
Substrates
30%
Surface structure
7%
Synchrotron radiation
14%
Temperature
17%
Thermodynamics
7%
Thin film transistors
11%
Thin films
26%
Tin oxides
10%
Transition metal oxides
11%
Transport Layer
14%
Ultrahigh vacuum
6%
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
24%
Ultraviolet spectroscopy
29%
Vacuum
11%
Valence bands
25%
Voltage measurement
6%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
15%
X rays
12%
Zinc Selenide
8%
Physics & Astronomy
adsorption
7%
air
6%
alignment
28%
aluminum
7%
annealing
9%
atomic structure
7%
atoms
5%
Auger spectroscopy
7%
augmentation
5%
butyric acid
6%
carrier injection
6%
cells
5%
characterization
7%
charge transfer
12%
chemical properties
5%
chemistry
13%
cleavage
5%
conductivity
8%
contact potentials
10%
copper
9%
defects
5%
density functional theory
8%
diamines
8%
dimers
6%
dipoles
18%
electric contacts
8%
electric potential
9%
electrical measurement
7%
electrical properties
5%
electrodes
9%
electron affinity
25%
electron diffraction
35%
electron energy
6%
electron spectroscopy
9%
electron transfer
7%
electronic structure
33%
electronics
29%
electrons
19%
energy
21%
energy dissipation
5%
energy levels
19%
engineering
5%
esters
5%
fullerenes
7%
geometry
13%
gold
12%
heterojunctions
27%
indium oxides
10%
injection
26%
interactions
7%
ionization
8%
light emitting diodes
7%
liquids
7%
magnesium
7%
metal oxides
9%
metals
30%
molecular beam epitaxy
5%
molecular orbitals
23%
molecules
27%
molybdenum
6%
negative electron affinity
5%
open circuit voltage
5%
organic semiconductors
48%
oxides
6%
oxygen
6%
passivity
9%
performance
7%
perovskites
5%
phenyls
8%
photoelectric emission
69%
photoelectron spectroscopy
20%
photovoltages
11%
photovoltaic cells
5%
polymers
15%
probes
6%
proteins
5%
quinoline
8%
room temperature
9%
scanning tunneling microscopy
17%
shift
9%
silicon
8%
simulation
6%
solar cells
21%
spectroscopy
39%
synchrotron radiation
11%
temperature
5%
thermodynamics
8%
thin films
21%
tin oxides
9%
transistors
13%
transition metals
8%
ultrahigh vacuum
5%
ultraviolet spectroscopy
15%
vacuum
7%
valence
10%
water
7%
x rays
12%
zinc
6%
Chemical Compounds
Ambient Reaction Temperature
5%
Amorphous Material
5%
Annealing
11%
Application
7%
Auger Electron Spectroscopy
5%
Band Bending
20%
Band Gap
14%
Behavior as Electrode
8%
Charge Carrier
9%
Charge Transfer
16%
Chemical Passivation
5%
Chemistry
6%
Conduction Band
7%
Conductivity
8%
Density Functional Theory
13%
Density of State
13%
Dioxygen
6%
Dipole
22%
Donor
7%
Doping Material
21%
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
8%
Electron Particle
17%
Electron Transport
9%
Electronic Property
18%
Electronic State
36%
Encapsulation
5%
Energy
26%
Exciton
9%
Fermi Level
39%
Force
6%
Halide
11%
Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
11%
Hole Transport
20%
Illumination
5%
Interface State
6%
Inverse Photoemission
6%
Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy
31%
Ionization Potential
11%
Kinetic Energy
5%
Lamination
7%
Liquid
6%
Liquid Film
30%
Low Energy Electron Diffraction
28%
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
9%
Metal
21%
Methyl Ester
7%
Modification
5%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
5%
Molecular Cluster
5%
Molecule
16%
Molybdenum Oxide
6%
Molybdenum Trioxide
5%
Monolayer
35%
Organic Molecule
7%
Oxide
8%
Pentacene
27%
Photocurrent
6%
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
27%
Photoemission
16%
Photovoltage
12%
Phthalocyanine
7%
Polaron
5%
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
18%
Schottky Barrier
17%
Self Assembled Monolayer
11%
Semiconductor
55%
Simulation
11%
Solar Cell
32%
Surface
42%
Surface Structure
7%
Synchrotron Radiation
8%
Thermodynamics
10%
Transition of Liquid Modification
8%
Tris
12%
Tunneling
10%
Ultra-Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
46%
Vacuum
14%
Valence Band
13%
Voltage
16%
Work Function
46%
Zinc Phthalocyanine
5%