Engineering & Materials Science
Photoelectron spectroscopy
100%
Low energy electron diffraction
70%
Monolayers
63%
Doping (additives)
60%
Electronic structure
54%
Fermi level
52%
Molecules
50%
Heterojunctions
50%
Organic semiconductor materials
48%
Perovskite
43%
Solar cells
42%
Semiconductor materials
39%
Metals
38%
Electrons
38%
Electronic properties
37%
Electron affinity
37%
Electron energy levels
35%
Charge transfer
34%
Substrates
30%
Ultraviolet spectroscopy
29%
Organic solar cells
27%
Molecular orbitals
26%
Thin films
26%
Scanning tunneling microscopy
25%
Valence bands
25%
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
24%
Photoemission
23%
Density functional theory
23%
Ionization potential
23%
Energy gap
18%
Transport Layer
18%
Annealing
17%
Crystalline materials
17%
Temperature
17%
Oxides
17%
Excitons
16%
Polymer solar cells
16%
Polymers
16%
Conduction bands
14%
Derivatives
14%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
14%
Atoms
14%
Open circuit voltage
14%
Butyric acid
14%
Synchrotron radiation
14%
Geometry
14%
Silicon
13%
Charge carriers
13%
Metal halides
13%
Electron injection
12%
Electron Transport
12%
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
12%
Bond length
12%
Molybdenum oxide
11%
Charge injection
11%
X rays
11%
Electrodes
11%
Interface states
11%
Vacuum
11%
Self assembled monolayers
11%
Transition metal oxides
11%
Molybdenum
11%
Copper
11%
Thin film transistors
10%
Molecular beam epitaxy
10%
Perovskite solar cells
10%
Tin oxides
10%
Fullerenes
10%
Auger electron spectroscopy
10%
Gold
10%
Multiple scattering
10%
Esters
10%
Indium
10%
Conversion efficiency
10%
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
10%
Adsorption
9%
Binding energy
9%
Spectroscopy
9%
Defects
9%
Positive ions
9%
Electronic equipment
8%
Epitaxial growth
8%
Zinc Selenide
8%
Photocurrents
8%
Polarons
8%
Thermodynamics
8%
Dimers
8%
Core levels
7%
Oxygen
7%
Surface structure
7%
Nickel oxide
7%
Decoding
7%
Passivation
7%
Singlet fission
7%
Electronic states
6%
Ultrahigh vacuum
6%
Optoelectronic devices
6%
Voltage measurement
6%
Nanoparticles
6%
Band structure
6%
Chemical Compounds
Semiconductor
57%
Ultra-Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
47%
Work Function
45%
Surface
41%
Fermi Level
38%
Electronic State
37%
Monolayer
35%
Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy
33%
Solar Cell
33%
Liquid Film
30%
Low Energy Electron Diffraction
28%
Pentacene
27%
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
27%
Energy
26%
Doping Material
22%
Dipole
21%
Hole Transport
21%
Metal
21%
Band Bending
19%
Electronic Property
17%
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
17%
Charge Transfer
17%
Electron Particle
17%
Molecule
17%
Schottky Barrier
16%
Voltage
16%
Photoemission
16%
Vacuum
14%
Halide
14%
Ionization Potential
14%
Band Gap
13%
Density Functional Theory
13%
Simulation
13%
Thermodynamics
13%
Valence Band
13%
Density of State
12%
Photovoltage
12%
Tris
12%
Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
11%
Self Assembled Monolayer
11%
Electron Transport
11%
Annealing
11%
Exciton
10%
Tunneling
10%
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
9%
Charge Carrier
9%
Behavior as Electrode
8%
Conductivity
8%
Transition of Liquid Modification
8%
Synchrotron Radiation
8%
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
8%
Oxide
8%
Liquid
7%
Conduction Band
7%
Donor
7%
Application
7%
Organic Molecule
7%
Phthalocyanine
7%
Surface Structure
7%
Methyl Ester
7%
Lamination
7%
Dioxygen
6%
Interface State
6%
Photocurrent
6%
Chemistry
6%
Molybdenum Oxide
6%
Amorphous Material
6%
Illumination
6%
Force
6%
Inverse Photoemission
6%
Methylammonium
6%
Kinetic Energy
5%
Binding Energy
5%
Modification
5%
Molecular Cluster
5%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
5%
Molybdenum Trioxide
5%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
5%
Auger Electron Spectroscopy
5%
Polaron
5%
Molecular Dynamics
5%
Encapsulation
5%
Chemical Passivation
5%
Zinc Phthalocyanine
5%
Physics & Astronomy
photoelectric emission
68%
organic semiconductors
49%
spectroscopy
38%
electron diffraction
35%
electronic structure
32%
metals
30%
electronics
29%
alignment
27%
molecules
27%
heterojunctions
26%
injection
26%
electron affinity
25%
molecular orbitals
23%
energy
21%
thin films
21%
solar cells
20%
photoelectron spectroscopy
19%
energy levels
19%
electrons
19%
dipoles
18%
scanning tunneling microscopy
17%
polymers
15%
ultraviolet spectroscopy
14%
geometry
13%
transistors
13%
chemistry
13%
charge transfer
12%
x rays
12%
gold
11%
photovoltages
11%
synchrotron radiation
10%
liquids
10%
contact potentials
10%
valence
10%
indium oxides
10%
thermodynamics
9%
tin oxides
9%
metal oxides
9%
annealing
9%
water
9%
room temperature
9%
copper
9%
electrodes
9%
silicon
9%
shift
9%
electric potential
9%
passivity
9%
electron spectroscopy
8%
conductivity
8%
phenyls
8%
interactions
8%
diamines
8%
transition metals
8%
density functional theory
8%
electric contacts
8%
quinoline
8%
ionization
8%
adsorption
7%
electrical measurement
7%
performance
7%
characterization
7%
magnesium
7%
vacuum
7%
Auger spectroscopy
7%
fullerenes
7%
electron transfer
7%
atomic structure
7%
light emitting diodes
6%
aluminum
6%
simulation
6%
electron energy
6%
molybdenum
6%
probes
6%
butyric acid
6%
dimers
6%
oxygen
6%
oxides
6%
zinc
6%
carrier injection
5%
air
5%
open circuit voltage
5%
esters
5%
temperature
5%
ultrahigh vacuum
5%
energy dissipation
5%
engineering
5%
perovskites
5%
cleavage
5%
molecular beam epitaxy
5%
atoms
5%
chemical properties
5%
defects
5%
augmentation
5%
proteins
5%
cells
5%
photovoltaic cells
5%
electrical properties
5%
negative electron affinity
5%